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gurdthu | yogurt rice porridge

October 4, 2017 by Kathryn Pauline 12 Comments

I just got back from the Saveur Blog Awards in Charleston, South Carolina. I know it’s cheesy, but I’ve never been out in the world and felt so at home and in such good company. It was such an honor to be nominated, and I’m still totally stunned that I won Editors’ Choice for Best New Voice. I was up against some steep competition who deserved to win just as much as I did (including Esteban at Chicano Eats, who indeed won Readers’ Choice for his beautiful work).

One of my favorite Saveur excursions was yesterday’s rice harvest. We visited a beautiful local farm in the heart of the Ace Basin, where I got to see a rice field for the first time ever, and we all got to harvest rice with scythes and all. We are food bloggers, after all, so this mostly turned into spending twenty minutes photographing rice (many hilarious #caughtgramming photos resulted).

Rice is a staple of Assyrian cuisine, and it is often found alongside our other key staple, yogurt. We (along with many Middle Eastern cultures) enjoy yogurt on top of stuffed grape leaves, and we often eat it with savory toppings like za’atar and olive oil. There’s also the distinctively Assyrian booshala, or yogurt and swiss chard soup, as well as gurdthu, or yogurt rice porridge.

My main concern when writing about gurdthu (and booshala for that matter) is that most people find it a hard food to wrap their heads around. With booshala, the idea of hot, savory yogurt sounds totally unfamiliar (although there are so many dishes in western cuisines which feature savory sour cream, crème fraîche, and cream cheese).

But I think gurdthu is even more of a stretch because it’s neither sweet nor savory. It’s simply the essence of rice and yogurt.

A couple months ago, I put the cart before the horse and posted a recipe for vanilla, bay, and cardamom spiced gurdthu with fresh figs and honey before ever addressing classic, traditional gurdthu in a post of its own. My sweetened version is delicious, but it takes a lot of liberties, and there’s a beautiful subtlety in traditionally-prepared gurdthu.

In order to cook really good Middle Eastern food, it’s important to master balancing sweet with savory, since this combination is key to many of our dishes. There’s the pomegranate molasses you drizzle into red pepper muhammara, as well as the fenugreek seeds steeped in pickled mango brine, just to name a couple. These dishes balance the bright, sweet, and tangy with deep, savory, umami flavors. And what could be more sweet and savory than that?

And while I think that the concept of sweet and savory is important to our cuisine, I also think it’s a concept that is way over-attributed in general. Amba is definitely sweet and savory—mangoes (even unripe ones) are on the sweet side, while fenugreek seeds have a distinctively savory flavor—but some ingredients are not inherently sweet or savory.

Take rice, for instance. Add sugar and milk, and you’ve got a dessert like rice pudding. Add garlic, shallots, stock, and parmesan, and you’ve got risotto. But add yogurt, butter, and an egg (three neutrals that work in everything from scrambles to pastries) and you’ve got something that doesn’t just collapse this dichotomy into sweet-and-savory, but totally and completely defies it.

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gurdthu | yogurt rice porridge

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  • Prep Time: 40 minutes
  • Total Time: 20 minutes
  • Yield: 8 servings

Ingredients

4 cups plain whole milk yogurt (1 quart container of non-Greek yogurt or 1/4 of a homemade batch)
1 1/2 cups water
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 egg
2/3 cup medium grain rice, rinsed (e.g., Calrose)
1 stick melted butter (or to taste)

Instructions

  1. In a stock pot, whisk together the yogurt, water, and salt.
  2. Whisk the egg into the yogurt mixture.
  3. Stir in the rice, and place the stockpot over medium heat. Stir constantly while you bring it to a simmer, about 10 to 15 minutes. Once it comes to a simmer, lower the heat until it is maintaining a bare simmer (low or medium-low heat).
  4. Continue to stir occasionally for 20 minutes, until the rice is cooked through and the yogurt has thickened. It will thicken more as it cools.
  5. Serve it hot or let it cool to room temperature, and drizzle with melted butter (about 1 tablespoon per serving, but you should do this to your own taste).

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Filed Under: breakfast, every recipe, gluten free, vegetarian Tagged With: middle eastern, porridge, rice, yogurt

sheet pan kirtopie | sheet pan potato curry

October 1, 2017 by Kathryn Pauline 2 Comments

For several days in a row, before one of many recent typhoons, it was unrelentingly 99° F with 100% humidity and constant rain, which you’d think would cool everything down, but just seemed to make things steamier.

So recently, when I was looking through my list of post ideas, I thought it would be nice to do a post about my grandmother’s shirw’it kirtopie, which is a stew of potatoes, peas, beef, and tomatoes, with lots of yellow curry powder (it literally means “potato stew” in Assyrian). But the idea of cooking shirw’it kirtopie in 99° heat was more like one of those fleeting impulsive aspirations that you laugh at as soon as the thought crosses your mind, like “I think maybe I should start eating flax seeds and yogurt every morning. HAH!” 

Instead, I thought I’d turn it into a sheet pan dinner, inspired by a few of my favorite weeknight meals (e.g., Deb Perelman’s sheet pan chicken tikka, and Chungah Rhee’s Sheet Pan Clam Bake). The oven doesn’t need to stay on very long, and the whole thing bakes up in minutes. It’s crispy, delicious, and has all the flavor of shirw’it kirtopie, without being stick-to-your-ribs-ey.

But this recipe might strike you as a little odd for a couple reasons. The first thing that might surprise you is the amount of meat called for, which is just a measly half pound for a dinner for four (just two ounces per person). Most Mediterranean and Middle Eastern diets aren’t strictly vegetarian—although there are definitely plenty of phenomenal vegan and vegetarian Middle Eastern cooks, and most of my favorite Middle Eastern dishes do happen to be vegetarian.

But if your main exposure to Middle Eastern food is through kebab house menus, the relatively small amount of meat on my recipes page (and in this recipe itself) might surprise you. But in fact, most of the food I cook is vegetable-heavy, with just a little bit of meat, and I love eating less meat because it’s the way I grew up, but it’s also better for ethical eating, for the environment, and for frugality. And in the case of shirw’it kirtopie, meat is not present in overwhelming amounts.

And perhaps even more surprising, in this recipe I ask you to cook the steak all the way through. I always go back and forth about doneness whenever I’m writing a recipe that includes beef, because most of the foodies I know believe dogmatically in the virtues of medium-rare steak (and I do sometimes write recipes catering to this), but a lot of the world doesn’t share this preference.

It’s not that Middle Eastern people don’t eat rare meat, or that there’s anything wrong with raw meat in general. In fact, there’s a delicious Middle Eastern dish called kibbeh nayeh, which is 100% raw meat, mixed with bulgur, spices, and a couple other fresh ingredients, and I’m sure there are some Middle Eastern culinary traditions I’m unfamiliar with that cook beef to medium-rare. But, at least in my family (whose roots are in Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon), when we cook our meat, we cook it all the way through.

And so I’m pretty confident that the preference for medium-rare, like most preferences, isn’t objectively better than well-done. It’s just that when you cook your meat well-done, you need to do a few other things to it to make sure it doesn’t dry out. In this case, the meat is loaded with plenty of spices, salt, and olive oil, which keeps it plenty delicious.

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sheet pan kirtopie | sheet pan potato curry

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  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Total Time: 30 minutes
  • Yield: 4 servings

Ingredients

2 tablespoons yellow curry powder
3/4 teaspoon fine sea salt, plus more to taste
3 tablespoons olive oil
1/2 pound sirloin steak
1/2 red onion, sliced thinly
1 pint of cherry or grape tomatoes
1 cup frozen peas
1 to 3 hot peppers, sliced thinly (depending on your spice preference)
1 pound potatoes or sweet potatoes, cut into bite-sized pieces

Instructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 475° F.
  2. Combine the curry powder, salt, and olive oil.
  3. Season the steak with a little extra salt, if you’d like.
  4. Coat the steak, onion, tomatoes, peas, hot peppers, and potatoes with the spice oil and use your hands to coat everything very evenly.
  5. Spread everything out into one even layer on a rimmed sheet pan.
  6. Roast for about 15 minutes, until the potatoes are cooked through (you should be able to insert a butterknife) and everything else is blistered and charred. The steak is best cooked all the way through (see above recipe note), but avoid overcooking. The potato doneness is the most important thing to check for; everything else will fall into place.

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Filed Under: dairy free, dinner, every recipe, gluten free, main courses, side dishes Tagged With: beef, curry powder, peas, potatoes, tomato

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